Product Management Concepts

Product Management Concepts

Mixture of Experts (MoE): Reason Behind Cheapest AI Models

Mixture of Experts (MoE) is the architecture behind GPT-4, Gemini 1.5, and Mixtral. Here's a PM-level explanation of how MoE works and why it matters for your API budget.
Product Management Concepts

AI And LLM Observability: What is It?

How do you know if your AI product is quietly giving users wrong answers? Learn how LLM observability works: traces, spans, LLM-as-judge, and why a 200 OK status code tells you nothing about quality. (Remember to click on"show pictures")
Product Management Concepts

Your AI Agent Always Forgets. Here's Why

AI agents fail because of poor memory, not bad models. Learn the 4 memory types, why they break, and how to fix your agent’s performance across sessions.
Product Management Concepts

How Do Embeddings Work?

Search, recommendations, chatbots that answer questions all start the same way: converting something into an embedding. As PMs it is essential to understand how embeddings work and how to use them.
Product Management Concepts

What Is AI And LLM Observability?

How do you know if your AI product is quietly giving users wrong answers? Learn how LLM observability works: traces, spans, LLM-as-judge, and why a 200 OK status code tells you nothing about quality. (Remember to click on"show pictures")
Product Management Concepts

What Are AI Guardrails And How Should PMs Think About Them?

Real AI chatbots failed at Chevrolet, DPD & Air Canada. Here’s how guardrails prevent hallucinations, PII leaks, prompt injection & costly AI mistakes.
Product Management Concepts

DoorDash Used LLMs to Rebuild Its Homepage

Here's how DoorDash replaced 300 fixed carousels with LLM-generated ones, used embeddings, AI moderation, ranking, and A/B tests to boost relevance and clicks.